The internet enables anonymity and layering between the surface web, which most users browse, and the dark web, which is less accessible. The latter enables various kinds of black-market trading, illegal selling and criminal activity via hidden websites and private networks. The dark web can be found through The Onion Router (TOR), an open-source software that encrypts users’ data and provides a more private browsing route. Taking the name ‘onion’ from its multi-layered protection of data, TOR mak...